We appreciate and understand that how you feed your baby is a very personal choice.
What happens in your baby’s first years has a big effect on how healthy they will be in the future. This leaflet talks about the ways to feed your baby to give them a healthy start.
What are my options?
There are two ways you can feed your baby:
- Breast feeding
- Bottle feeding using expressed breastmilk or formula milk
Are you thinking about breast feeding?
Breast milk gives your baby all the nutrients they need for around the first 6 months of life. It helps to protect your baby from:
- having watery poo (diarrhoea)
- being sick
- chest infections
- ear infections
Breastfeeding helps you and your baby to get closer. This can be physical and emotional. So while you are feeding your baby, your bond will grow stronger.
Breast milk:
- is free
- does not need to be prepared
- changes to meet your baby’s needs
Your first Milk – Colostrum
The fluid your breasts produce in the first few days after birth is called colostrum. It’s thick and usually a golden yellow colour. It’s a very concentrated food, so your baby will only need a small amount, about a teaspoonful, at each feed.
Your baby may want to feed quite often, perhaps every hour to begin with. They’ll begin to have fewer, but longer feeds once your breasts start to produce more “mature” milk after a few days.
The more you breastfeed, the more your baby’s sucking will stimulate your supply and the more milk you’ll make.
As a very rough guide, your baby should feed at least 8 to 12 times, or more, every 24 hours during the first few weeks.
It’s fine to feed your baby whenever they are hungry, when your breasts feel full or if you just want to have a cuddle.
It’s not possible to overfeed a breastfed baby.
When your baby is hungry they may:
- get restless
- suck their fist or fingers
- make murmuring sounds
- turn their head and open their mouth (rooting)
It’s best to try and feed your baby during these early feeding cues as a crying baby is difficult to feed.
Breastfeeding is a skill that you and your baby learn together, and it can take time to get used to.
Are you thinking about bottle feeding?
There are also ways to help you bond if you choose to bottle feed. Touch skin to skin while holding your baby close and looking into their eyes when you give the first bottle.
Infant formula is mostly made from cow’s milk and other ingredients. There are other options if you have dietary needs such as a vegan diet. All milk made from infant formula meets your baby’s needs.
Responsive feeding
Keeping your baby close and responding to feeding cues helps build a relationship with your baby. We recommend parents feed their baby’s themselves during the first few weeks. This helps to build a strong bond and ensures baby feels relaxed and secure.
It is important that bottles are sterilised and made up safely at the right time. Powdered formula is not sterile and needs to be made up at the right temperature, which will kill any potential bacteria.